THE TRANSFORMATION OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Ira Ririhena

Abstract


Penelitian ini melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap transformasi pendekatan pendidikan Kristen mulai dari era Gereja Perdana, periode Reformasi Protestan, hingga era Kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif historis-komparatif dan teknik analisis isi, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber sekunder berupa dokumen sejarah gereja, tulisan tokoh-tokoh Reformasi, serta literatur kontemporer mengenai pendidikan Kristen. Analisis difokuskan pada tujuan pendidikan, metode pengajaran, peran pendidik, serta respons terhadap tantangan sosial dan budaya pada setiap periode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Kristen pada era Gereja Perdana menekankan pendekatan yang holistik dan partisipatif dalam komunitas gereja dan keluarga. Pada masa Reformasi, pendekatan pendidikan bergeser ke arah literasi Alkitab dan integrasi nilainilai moral-intelektual yang dipengaruhi oleh humanisme Kristen. Sementara itu, pada era Kontemporer, pendidikan Kristen menghadapi tantangan sekularisme dan disrupsi digital yang menuntut pendekatan yang transformatif, kontekstual, dan holistik. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya adaptasi pendekatan pendidikan terhadap realitas kontekstual setiap zaman tanpa mengabaikan tujuan utama pembentukan iman secara menyeluruh. Temuan penelitian memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan praktik pendidikan Kristen yang relevan dan efektif dalam membentuk generasi muda yang beriman, kritis, dan mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman.

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the transformation of Christian education approaches from the Early Church era, through the Protestant Reformation period, to the Contemporary era. Using a qualitative historical-comparative approach and content analysis techniques, the study examines secondary sources including historical church documents, writings of Reformation figures, and contemporary literature on Christian education. The analysis focuses on educational goals, teaching methods, the role of educators, and responses to social and cultural challenges in each period. The findings reveal that early Christian education emphasized a holistic and participatory approach within church and family communities. During the Reformation, the approach shifted towards biblical literacy and the integration of moral-intellectual values influenced by Christian humanism. In the contemporary era, Christian education faces challenges such as secularism and digital disruption, requiring a transformative, contextual, and holistic approach. This study highlights the importance of adapting educational approaches to the contextual realities of each era without compromising the primary goal of holistic faith formation. The findings provide valuable insights for developing relevant and effective Christian education practices that nurture faithful and critical younger generations.

 


Keywords


Leadership Christian Education; Historical-Comparative Analysis; Holistic Faith Formation.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.59404/ijce.v6i3.317

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